ITALIAN WW2 Start Information:
~ In our new AXIS vs ALLIES 3 game we're trying to not only figure out exactly what the minors would start with, but Italy as well. There is much to consider. The reality of it is that Italy was large on paper, but in reality they had many financial, economic, political and research issues.
Historic Problems With Italy:
1. Italian industrial sector was relatively weak compared to other Europeanmajor powers. Italian industry did not equal more than 15% of that of Franceor of Britain in militarily critical areas such as automobileproduction: the number of automobiles in Italy before the war was around 374,000, in comparison to around 2,500,000 in Britain and France.
2. In 1940, Italy produced 4.4 megatonnes(Mt) of coal, 0.01 Mt of crude oil, 1.2 Mt of iron ore and 2.1 Mt of steel. By comparison, Great Britain produced 224.3 Mt of coal, 11.9 Mt of crude oil, 17.7 Mt of iron ore, and 13.0 Mt of steel and Germany produced 364.8 Mt of coal, 8.0 Mt of crude oil, 29.5 Mt of iron ore and 21.5 Mt of steel. Most raw material needs could be fulfilled only through importation, and no effort was made to stockpile key materials before the entry into war.
3. Almost 40% of the 1939 budget was allocated for military spending.
4. Italy's extreme debt position.
5. By the end of the war, the Italian economy had been all but destroyed; per capita income in 1944 was at its lowest point since the beginning of the 20th century.
For Comparison:
Gross National Incomes:
USA: 84.7 billion dollars
Britain: 27.51 billion dollars
France: 18.28 billion dollars
Germany: 41.97 billion dollars
Italy: 8.68 billion dollars
GDP
USA: 650 dollars
UK: 550 dollars
France: 470 dollars
Germany: 600 dollars
Italy: 230 dollars
Steel production (1940):
UK: 13.2 million tons (1937)
France: 7.9 million tons (1937)
Luxemburg: 2.47 million tons (1937)
Belgium: 3.8 million tons (1937)
Germany: 23.3 million tons (1938)
Italy: 2.3 million tons (1938)
1943:
USA Coal: 586 million tons
Oil: 191 million tons (1942, including Mexico's)
UK Coal: 202 million tons
USSR Coal: 53 million tons
Oil: 18 million tons
Germany Coal: 640 million tons (Germany proper, 268 million tons, occupied territories 86 million tons)
total: 640 million tons of fossil fuels or 360 million tons of oil equivalent
Italy Total energy consumption (coal, oil, natural gas) in 1941 at 17 million tons of coal equivalent, or 12 million tons of oil equivalent.
~ In our new AXIS vs ALLIES 3 game we're trying to not only figure out exactly what the minors would start with, but Italy as well. There is much to consider. The reality of it is that Italy was large on paper, but in reality they had many financial, economic, political and research issues.
Historic Problems With Italy:
1. Italian industrial sector was relatively weak compared to other Europeanmajor powers. Italian industry did not equal more than 15% of that of Franceor of Britain in militarily critical areas such as automobileproduction: the number of automobiles in Italy before the war was around 374,000, in comparison to around 2,500,000 in Britain and France.
2. In 1940, Italy produced 4.4 megatonnes(Mt) of coal, 0.01 Mt of crude oil, 1.2 Mt of iron ore and 2.1 Mt of steel. By comparison, Great Britain produced 224.3 Mt of coal, 11.9 Mt of crude oil, 17.7 Mt of iron ore, and 13.0 Mt of steel and Germany produced 364.8 Mt of coal, 8.0 Mt of crude oil, 29.5 Mt of iron ore and 21.5 Mt of steel. Most raw material needs could be fulfilled only through importation, and no effort was made to stockpile key materials before the entry into war.
3. Almost 40% of the 1939 budget was allocated for military spending.
4. Italy's extreme debt position.
5. By the end of the war, the Italian economy had been all but destroyed; per capita income in 1944 was at its lowest point since the beginning of the 20th century.
For Comparison:
Gross National Incomes:
USA: 84.7 billion dollars
Britain: 27.51 billion dollars
France: 18.28 billion dollars
Germany: 41.97 billion dollars
Italy: 8.68 billion dollars
GDP
USA: 650 dollars
UK: 550 dollars
France: 470 dollars
Germany: 600 dollars
Italy: 230 dollars
Steel production (1940):
UK: 13.2 million tons (1937)
France: 7.9 million tons (1937)
Luxemburg: 2.47 million tons (1937)
Belgium: 3.8 million tons (1937)
Germany: 23.3 million tons (1938)
Italy: 2.3 million tons (1938)
1943:
USA Coal: 586 million tons
Oil: 191 million tons (1942, including Mexico's)
UK Coal: 202 million tons
USSR Coal: 53 million tons
Oil: 18 million tons
Germany Coal: 640 million tons (Germany proper, 268 million tons, occupied territories 86 million tons)
total: 640 million tons of fossil fuels or 360 million tons of oil equivalent
Italy Total energy consumption (coal, oil, natural gas) in 1941 at 17 million tons of coal equivalent, or 12 million tons of oil equivalent.